Is the Motorcycle Taxi Business a Reflection of Nyerere’s Philosophy of Self-Reliance in Tanzania? Exploring the Plight and Consequences of Youth Engaging in the Motorcycle Taxi Business

Abstract

This paper investigates the challenges and implications of the motorcycle taxi business for youth in Tanzania, guided by Nyerere’s philosophy of self-reliance, emphasizing self-independence and responsibility. The research was conducted in Kunduchi ward, Kinondoni Municipal Council, utilizing a mixed-method approach. Data was collected through questionnaires targeting 230 male respondents engaged in the motorcycle taxi business, alongside in-depth interviews with key informants, including ward leaders and social welfare officers. The study's findings indicate a predominance of male participants in the motorcycle taxi sector, driven by the desire for self-employment, ease of work, reliable income, and a lack of alternative job opportunities. The social benefits identified include enhanced social connections, family support, and improved prospects for marriage. At the same time, economic advantages encompass a stable income source, employment opportunities, efficient transportation of goods, and the development of entrepreneurial skills. However, the study also highlights significant challenges youth face in this business. These include accidents, disrespect from others, conflicts with employers, frequent encounters with traffic police, high fuel costs, motorcycle theft, customer disputes, and issues with spare parts and infrastructure. The paper concludes with recommendations for recognizing and respecting the motorcycle taxi business, encouraging youth commitment, and urging government intervention to improve conditions for these workers. Overall, the research underscores the dual nature of the motorcycle taxi business as both a viable livelihood option and a source of various challenges for the youth in Tanzania.