Abstract:
This paper investigates the challenges and implications of the motorcycle taxi
business for youth in Tanzania, guided by Nyerere’s philosophy of self-reliance,
emphasizing self-independence and responsibility. The research was conducted
in Kunduchi ward, Kinondoni Municipal Council, utilizing a mixed-method
approach. Data was collected through questionnaires targeting 230 male
respondents engaged in the motorcycle taxi business, alongside in-depth
interviews with key informants, including ward leaders and social welfare
officers. The study's findings indicate a predominance of male participants in
the motorcycle taxi sector, driven by the desire for self-employment, ease of
work, reliable income, and a lack of alternative job opportunities. The social
benefits identified include enhanced social connections, family support, and
improved prospects for marriage. At the same time, economic advantages
encompass a stable income source, employment opportunities, efficient
transportation of goods, and the development of entrepreneurial skills.
However, the study also highlights significant challenges youth face in this
business. These include accidents, disrespect from others, conflicts with
employers, frequent encounters with traffic police, high fuel costs, motorcycle
theft, customer disputes, and issues with spare parts and infrastructure. The
paper concludes with recommendations for recognizing and respecting the
motorcycle taxi business, encouraging youth commitment, and urging
government intervention to improve conditions for these workers. Overall, the
research underscores the dual nature of the motorcycle taxi business as both a
viable livelihood option and a source of various challenges for the youth in
Tanzania.
