Abstract:
Management of wildlife corridors in Eastern and Southern African countries plays
a critical role in maintaining connected ecosystems and promoting both
ecological and socioeconomic benefits. However, these corridors often face
challenges due to various socio-economic activities that degrade and fragment
wildlife habitats, leading to suboptimal corridor management. This study focuses
on examining the impact of socio-economic activities on the management of the
Selous-Niassa Wildlife Corridor (SNWC). Cross-sectional study design employed.
Data for this study were collected through a questionnaire survey, key informant
interviews, focus group discussions, direct field observations, and a review of
secondary materials. The collected data were analysed both qualitatively and
quantitatively. The results revealed that a significant proportion (86.7%) of
respondents reported inadequate land allocation for settlement, agriculture, and
livestock keeping, resulting in increased human-wildlife conflicts within the
corridor. Furthermore, the study found that local communities had limited
involvement (81.7%) in the management of protected areas within the SNWC
due to a lack of sense of ownership over natural resources in these areas. Based
on the findings, the study concludes that the management of the SNWC is
relatively sustainable, but there are areas for improvement. The study
recommends a deeper understanding of the resource use values to local
communities, as this can inform more effective management strategies.
Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of providing adequate manpower,
field gear, and financial support to the SNWC for the effective management of
biodiversity and the preservation of ecosystem services.
