Abstract:
In the context of sub-Saharan Africa, growing evidence demonstrates the expansion of
farmer-led irrigation. Evidence also suggests that farming plays a significant role in the
improved well-being of farmers, enhanced food security, and nutrition for a growing
population in the region. Despite its vital contribution, most states in sub-Saharan
Africa seem to disregard farmer-led irrigation. This study aimed to explore how
vegetable farming operated in Arusha City, Tanzania; the contribution of vegetable
farming to food security, and how government authorities perceived irrigated
agriculture. The study applied a qualitative research approach to explore the interaction
between the government and farmers in Arusha. Thirty-one (31) farmers, traders, and
government officials were purposively selected and interviewed between January and
March, 2023. The analysis showed that irrigated farming contributed to livelihoods.
Additionally, government authorities did not support vegetable-irrigation farmers as
they considered them to be operating farming activities illegally and informally. This
study concludes that given the contribution of farmer-led irrigation initiatives to
improved livelihoods and food security, the government should rethink its relationship
with the farmers to strategize ways to support them.
